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History

The history of FPV drone racing, from the published record.

Drone racing is young, and its early history was recorded mostly by organisers, magazines and the bodies themselves. These pages tell it from those sources, name who says what, and give each disputed date or 'first' every way the record gives it.

This section is a history of first-person-view (FPV) drone racing: the flying that came before it, the first races, the bodies and organisers that grew around it, the rules that governed goggle flying in five jurisdictions, and the equipment. It is history only. Nothing here teaches how to fly, build or set up a drone, and how the sport and the law work today is in Learn.

How these pages are written

  • Disagreements are shown, not settled. The research behind these pages recorded 15 separate points on which sources disagree, from where racing began to the speed of the Drone Racing League's record-setting drone. Each is given both ways, or every way, with who says what.
  • No first race is claimed. No source found for this site documents a first drone race. The origin accounts (Germany, Australia, France and California) are given as accounts.
  • Claims are labelled. Founders', organisers' and makers' statements that they were first, or how large they were, are given as their claims, dated.
  • The source is named in the text. Facts that rest on Wikipedia alone are attributed to Wikipedia. Facts seen only in a search summary of a page that could not be opened are called unconfirmed. Where the FAI's main site or the FAA's could not be opened, the page says what it relies on instead.
  • The law stays in its own jurisdiction. US rules history has its own page, and the UK, the EU, Canada and Australia each have their own section on the other. Association rules (AMA, BMFA, FPV UK, MAAC, MAAA) and racing rules (FAI, MultiGP) are never presented as law.
  • Bodies are kept apart. The FAI's championships and World Cup, MultiGP's championships and "World Cup", and the DRL's seasons are separate, and their titles and rankings are never merged. Pilots are named only as each body's results and the published record name them, and pilots with matching names in different bodies' results are not assumed to be the same person.
  • No money, and no recommendations. No purchase, funding, fee or prize figure appears, and nothing here recommends a club, organiser, maker or shop.

The pages in this section

Beginnings

  1. Origins of FPV flying: FPV model flying from the late 1990s, the AMA's first FPV policy in 2008, and four competing accounts of where racing began.
  2. The first races: the first AMA-sanctioned race (May 2015 at Santa Barbara, or April 2015 at Santa Cruz), the 2015 and 2016 US Nationals, the World Drone Prix in Dubai and Australia's nationals.
  3. The world championship claims: Sacramento 2015, the DSA's Drone Worlds in Hawaii in 2016 and the FAI's Shenzhen championship in 2018, and who calls each the first.

The bodies and organisers

  1. MultiGP history: its 2015 founding, AMA Special Interest Group status on 24 November 2015, its dated size claims and its champions.
  2. Drone Racing League history: founding and first-season dates both ways, league-built racers, the RacerX record and a status that rests on Wikipedia alone.
  3. The FAI and drone racing: the 2014 working group, F3U and the first World Cup in 2016, F9 Drone Sport from 2019, official status in 2024 and The World Games.

Rules and equipment

  1. US rules history: section 336 (14 February 2012) to Remote ID, through the 2014 goggle reading, registration, Part 107, 49 U.S.C. 44809 and TRUST.
  2. Rules history: UK, EU, Canada, Australia: each jurisdiction's main dated steps, kept apart.
  3. Equipment history: analogue video, rule books' 25 mW limits, league-built racers, the Tiny Whoop and digital video from 2019.
  4. Timeline: every main date in four tables, each row labelled by area or jurisdiction, with its source.

Related reading

The bodies as they work today are on the bodies, the FAI's racing class on the FAI F9U rules, and the law in each jurisdiction on its own Learn page. Current seasons and champions are in Events, today's equipment is in Equipment, and terms are explained in the glossary.

Sources

  1. Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College, Need to Know: Drone Racing (Matt Windsor, 13 August 2016, updated 18 January 2017)
  2. Wikipedia, Drone racing (secondary)
  3. FAI, Drone Racing: An attractive new air sport (older FAI site, undated)
  4. FAI, CIAM drone sport page (2025 mirror of fai.org)
  5. FAI, 4th World Drone Racing Championship announcement (6 May 2024, 2025 mirror)
  6. AMA History Project, AMA press release welcoming MultiGP as a Special Interest Group (Mandee Mikulski, 24 November 2015)
  7. Wikipedia, Drone Racing League (secondary)
  8. Guinness World Records, The Drone Racing League builds the world's fastest racing drone (20 July 2017)
  9. Federal Register, FAA Interpretation of the Special Rule for Model Aircraft, Docket FAA-2014-0396, 79 FR 36172 (25 June 2014)
  10. Federal Register, FAA notice: Exception for Limited Recreational Operations of Unmanned Aircraft, 84 FR 22552 (17 May 2019)
  11. FAI, 2024 World Drone Racing Championship Sporting Rules (June 2024)
  12. Model Aviation (AMA), The growing world of first-person-view model aviation (Dave Mathewson, August 2012)
  13. Model Aviation (AMA), National Model Aviation Museum staff on the first AMA-sanctioned FPV race (August 2017 issue)
  14. Nextgov (from Quartz), First national drone racing championship underway in California (Mike Murphy, 17 July 2015)
  15. sUAS News, Drone Sports Association release on the first-ever World Drone Championships, 17 to 22 October 2016, Hawaii (October 2016)
  16. FAI, CIAM Plenary 2024 report (16 April 2024, 2025 mirror)
  17. DJI, announcement of the DJI Digital FPV system (31 July 2019)
01

Origins of FPV flying

First-person-view model flying from the late 1990s, the AMA's first FPV policy in 2008, and the competing accounts of where racing began: Germany, Australia, France and California.

02

The first races

Community races, the first AMA-sanctioned race (May 2015 at Santa Barbara, or April 2015 at Santa Cruz), the 2015 and 2016 US Nationals, the World Drone Prix in Dubai and Australia's first nationals.

03

World championship claims

The 2015 Sacramento Nationals, the DSA's Drone Worlds in Hawaii (October 2016) and the FAI's 1st World Drone Racing Championship in Shenzhen (November 2018), plus the 'world' titles organisers still give their own events.

04

MultiGP history

MultiGP's founding as its founder and Wikipedia date it, AMA Special Interest Group status on 24 November 2015, the disputed 2016 championship, its growth claims by date and its champions from 2015 to 2026.

05

Drone Racing League history

Founded in 2015, first season launched in January or on 22 February 2016, league-built racers, the RacerX speed record (163.5 mph per Guinness), its champions, and a last announced event on 1 February 2025.

06

The FAI and drone racing

The CIAM working group (2014), the provisional F3U class and first World Cup (2016), the move to F9 Drone Sport from 1 January 2019, world championships, the 2020 suspension, official F9U status in April 2024 and The World Games.

07

US rules history

Section 336 (14 February 2012), the FAA's 2014 reading that goggles do not give line of sight, registration and Taylor v. Huerta, Part 107, 49 U.S.C. 44809 (5 October 2018), TRUST, Remote ID and the FCC's actions, each with its date and source.

08

Rules history: UK, EU, Canada, Australia

The UK's 2018 Order and 2026 changes, the EU's Regulation 2019/947 and its delayed start, Canada's Part IX from 1 June 2019, and Australia's 2016 Part 101 amendment and MAAA FPV approval, each kept in its own section.

09

Equipment history

Late-1990s FPV video, off-the-shelf systems from about 2008, the first sanctioned race's aircraft in the AMA museum, rule books' 25 mW video limits, league-built racers, the Tiny Whoop (single-source origin) and digital video from 2019.

10

Timeline

Every main date from the History section in four tables, from 1981 to the scheduled dates of 2027 to 2030, each row labelled by area (racing, FAI, MultiGP, DRL, equipment) or by jurisdiction for the law.

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